Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-06-09 Origin: Site
Airway stent implantation is an critical surgical approach, whose aim is to enhance the air flow function of sufferers and decorate their quality of lifestyles. there are many types of airway stents, such as Y-shaped stents and cylindrical stents, etc. The techniques of stent placement consist of fiberoptic bronchoscopy steerage and bronchoscopy steerage, and so on. So, what are the indicators for airway stent implantation?
1. Benign sicknesses. Airway stent implantation can be used to treat airway stenosis resulting from sure benign illnesses, consisting of endotracheal tuberculosis, put up-worrying airway scarring, bronchial cartilage softening, and many others. Endobronchial tuberculosis is more common amongst young humans. Many sufferers have airway stenosis of various stages after treatment. sufferers with excessive stenosis need to have stents implanted to repair respiratory characteristic. some sufferers have their trachea cut during treatment, and after the airway wall is injured, there might be granulation tissue hyperplasia, which can cause airway stenosis. Such patients also can go through this surgery.
2. Malignant sicknesses. there are many malignant diseases that could purpose tracheal stenosis, together with tumor infiltration, postoperative recurrence of lung most cancers, lymph node enlargement, and so on. when the tumor lesion infiltrates the trachea, the trachea turns into slim, ensuing in respiratory difficulties. After stent implantation, the patient's breathing function can recover to a positive quantity, but there are many complications and radiotherapy needs to be combined. however, not all sufferers are suitable for this surgical operation. The trachea of youngsters patients remains growing, and the internal diameter and duration are continuously converting, making this surgical operation unsuitable. patients with concurrent severe pneumothorax, cardiopulmonary insufficiency, glottic stenosis, excessive infection and other sicknesses also are not eligible for this operation.
there are many indicators for airway stent implantation, inclusive of each benign and malignant sicknesses. before undergoing surgery, patients need to have a detailed exam to determine the particular situation of airway lesions. If there are any contraindications, surgical operation should no longer be carried out blindly to keep away from severe results. The cause of airway stent implantation is to restore the characteristic of the airway and improve the nice of life of patients. If there may be airway infection, treatment should be achieved first, and then surgery may be executed.