Drug-eluting stents (DES) have revolutionized the treatment of coronary artery disease and other conditions that involve the narrowing of blood vessels. These stents are designed to keep the blood vessels open while delivering medication that prevents the re-narrowing (restenosis) of the arteries, w

Metal stents have undergone significant advancements since their initial introduction, leading to improved outcomes in various medical applications, particularly in the fields of cardiology, gastroenterology, and interventional radiology. These advances have focused on enhancing the stent’s material