Surgical stents play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes in cardiovascular treatments by addressing issues like arterial blockages, narrowing, or collapse in blood vessels, particularly in the coronary arteries. The introduction of stents has significantly advanced the field of intervention

There are several alternatives to using surgical stents in certain medical procedures, depending on the condition being treated, the patient's health status, and the location of the problem. Stents are commonly used to keep structures open, such as blood vessels, airways, or ducts, but in some cases